Umurongo wo Kwibuka: “Nuko umunsi mukuru wa Pasika utarasohora, Yesu amenye yuko igihe cye cyo kuva muri iyi si ngo ajye kuri Se gisohoye, akunda abe bari mu isi, arabakunda kugeza ku iherezo.” (Yohana 13:1)
Gusoma Ibyanditswe: Yohana 13: 1-30
Intangiriro:
Nubwo Yesu yari azi ko mu masaha make azafatwa agacirwa urubanza rudakwiye, Yesu yitaga cyane ku bigishwa be kuruta uko yitayeho ubwe. “Yarabakunze kugeza ku iherezo” (Yohana 13:1). Yari yarabigishije mu gihe cy’umurimo we, ariko uko bigaragara ntibari uko yashakaga ko baba, Yesu yari afite andi mabwiriza kuri bo, amwe muri yo akaba yari ayo gukosora amakosa amwe n’amwe.
Muri icyo gihe, byari bimenyerewe, mu giterane cyabereye mu ngo zabo kugira ngo uwakiriye ameshe ibirenge by'abashyitsi be, cyangwa abone ko umugaragu yabikoze, ariko mu cyumba cyo hejuru, nta muyobozi cyangwa umukozi wagaragaye ukora uwo murimo, kandi nta n'umwe mu bigishwa witanze kuba umugaragu. Yesu yifuzaga kubereka ko ubukuru nyabwo butaterwa no gufata umwanya, ahubwo bushingiye kumurimo wicisha bugufi kandi wizerwa. We, uwo bamenye ko ari Umwami n'Umwigisha, yahise afata igitambaro n'ikibindi cy'amazi atangira koza ibirenge by'abigishwa be. Akoresheje urugero rwe, Yabateguraga mu bwenge no mu mwuka kubyo yashakaga kubabwira nyuma gato - ukuri gukomeye yari afite kuri bo (Yohana 13: 3-17).
Igihe Yesu yatangiraga koza ibirenge bya Petero, Petero ntiyashakaga ko ibirenge bye byozwa na shebuja. Igihe Yesu yavugaga ko nta gice yari kugirana na Yesu keretse abikoze, Petero yaramwemeye maze aravuga ati “'Mwami, si ibirenge byanjye gusa, ahubwo n'amaboko yanjye n'umutwe wanjye!' Yesu aramubwira ati 'Uwogejwe ntagomba kozwa ibirenge gusa, ahubwo azaba asukuye rwose; namwe murasukuye, ariko si mwese muri mwe'” (Yohana 13:9-10). “Uwogejwe” yerekeza ku mubatizo. Amazi ni ikigereranyo cyo kwezwa mu buryo bw'umwuka binyuze mu maraso ya Kristo yamenetse. Mu mubatizo, amazi ubwayo ntacyo atumarira imbere, ariko niba twihannye icyaha, niba twizeye ko amaraso ye yatugejejweho icyaha; icyo gihe itegeko ryo kubatizwa ni ikimenyetso cyiza cy'ukwizera kwacu muri Kristo. Ni ikimenyetso cy'uko twemera Kristo, kandi kwanga kumwemera ni ukumwanga (1 Yohana 1:9; 1 Yohana 4:15-16; 1 Yohana 5:6).
Mbere yuko akomeza amabwiriza ye, byabaye ngombwa kubabarira umugambanyi imbere yabo. Umugambanyi yari amaze kugirana amasezerano nabapadiri bakuru kugirango bahemukire Yesu mumaboko yabo kugirango badateza imvururu mubantu (Luka 22: 3-6). Abatambyi bakuru ntibasabye Yuda ubufasha mu gufata Yesu - yaritanze. Nubwo Yuda yari asabana na Yesu, ntabwo yari azi neza icyaha cyugarije ubwikunde no kutizera. Tutitaye kubyo ibitekerezo bye bishobora kuba aribyo, byahanuwe uruhare rwumuhemu nuhemukira. Ibyanditswe bivuga ko iki gikorwa kibi cyakorwa numuntu uzi Yesu (Zaburi 41: 9). Mu gihe boza ibirenge, Yesu yavuze ko umwe muri bo adafite isuku; n'umwuka mubi, yahishuye ko umwe muribo azamuhemukira (Yohana 13: 18-26).
Uburyo bwubuhanga Yuda yirukanwe ntabwo bwateye abigishwa gukeka impamvu yavuye mucyumba (Yohana 13: 27-29). Yesu yari yeretse Yuda amahirwe amwe yo kumenya no kwizera, ariko Yuda yumvise Satani, aba umuhemu.
Ibibazo byo Kwiga:
- Dukurikijeho ifunguro rya nimugoroba, Yesu yakoze iki nyuma? Yohana 13: 4-5. Ni mu buhe buryo iki gikorwa cya Yesu cyari gitandukanye n'icyahoze ari indamutso y'abashyitsi?
- Kuki Yesu yabaye umugaragu woza ibirenge by'abigishwa be? Yohana 13: 13-17. Yesu yashakaga kuvuga ko iki gikorwa kimwe cyo kwicisha bugufi cyagombaga kuba kimwe rukumbi?
- Ni iki Yesu yashakaga kuvuga mu ijambo “kwiyuhagira” nk'uko byatanzwe muri Yohana 13: 10-11? Icyitonderwa: Muri Yohana 13:10 ijambo "kwiyuhagira" mu kigereki (louō) rishobora kwerekeza ku koza umurambo, mu gihe ijambo "gukaraba" (niptō) rishobora kwerekeza cyane ku gukaraba intoki cyangwa ibirenge. Ijambo "isuku" (katharos) risobanurwa kenshi nkuwera kandi rishobora kwerekeza kumubiri usukuye, usukuye muburyo bw'Abalewi cyangwa ubuziranenge bwimyitwarire. Ni mu buhe buryo ibyo bifitanye isano n'Abaroma 6: 3-7 n'Abaheburayo 10:12?
- Ni ayahe masezerano Yuda yari amaze kugirana n'abapadiri bakuru? Matayo 26: 14-16.
- Ni ikihe cyaha cy'ingenzi gishobora kuba cyaratsinze Yuda, bigatuma agambanira Kristo? Yohana 6:64, Yohana 12: 6. Icyitonderwa: Yuda yakiriye ibice 30 bya feza, byagereranyaga agaciro k'ubuzima bw'umugaragu. (Reba kandi, Kuva 21:32.)
- Ni iki cyahanuwe ku mugambanyi muri Zaburi 41: 9? Ni mu buhe buryo ibyo bifitanye isano nibyo Yesu yavuze muri Yohana 13:18 na Mariko 14:49?
- Yesu yari azi ko Yuda agiye kumugambanira, nyamara yogeje ibirenge (Yohana 13:11, 26). Nigute iri hame ryakoreshwa mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi?