Inyandiko y'ibanze: Yohana 3: 1-36
Umurongo wo Kwibuka: Yesu aramusubiza ati “Ni ukuri, ni ukuri, ndakubwira yuko umuntu utabyawe n’amazi na Mwuka atabasha kwinjira mu bwami bw’Imana. Icyabyawe n’umubiri ni umubiri, naho icyabyawe n’Umwuka ni Umwuka. Ntutangazwe n’uko nakubwiye nti ‘Mugomba kuvuka ubwa kabiri.’” Yohana 3:5-7
Intangiriro:
Igice kinini cy'iri somo kivuga kuri Nikodemu, umugabo ushobora kuba yari umwe mu bakomeye mu gihugu cy'Abayahudi. Yari umwigisha, umufarisayo, akaba n'umwe mu bagize Inama Nkuru (inama y'Abayahudi yari iyoboye). Inama Nkuru yari ifite abantu 70 bari bashinzwe gufata ibyemezo by'idini, kandi bayobowe n'Abaroma, ku butegetsi bwa gisivili. Abagize Inama Nkuru babiri bagaragara neza mu ivanjiri ni Yozefu w'i Arimataya (Yohana 19:38) na Rabi Gamaliyeli (Ibyakozwe n'Intumwa 5:34-39; 22:3). Nyuma y'uko Inama Nkuru ishyikirije Yesu urubanza (Luka 22:66), Nikodemu yaje kubacyaha kubera gucira Yesu urubanza batamwumva (Yohana 7:50-51), hanyuma afasha Yozefu w'i Arimataya gushyingura umurambo wa Yesu (Yohana 19:39-40).
Kuki Nikodemu yajyaga kwa Yesu nijoro? Byari ubwoba? Byari igihe gisanzwe cyo gusura? Yashakaga ko ibiganiro bidahagarara? Ntabwo bivuga, ariko nijoro bifite ijwi ribi mu Ivanjiri ya Yohana (Yohana 9:4; 11:10; 13:30; 19:39). Nikodemu yatangiye agira ati: “Rabi, tuzi ko uri umwigisha wavuye ku Mana” (Yohana 3:2). Amazina “Rabi” na “Mwigisha” ni meza kandi aryoshye ku ruhande rumwe, ariko nanone yagaragaje ko Nikodemu atasobanukiwe neza uwo Yesu ari we. Amagambo “avuye ku Mana” ari mu mwanya ugaragara mu Kigiriki, bigaragaza ko ibimenyetso byari byagaragaje Yesu nk'Umuntu w'Imana (Imana yari kumwe na yo), kandi Nikodemu yashakaga kuvugana na we nk'Umurabi umwe ku wundi.
Ariko Yesu Kristo “yaturutse hejuru” (anōthen; Yohana 3:31); bityo Nikodemu agomba kuvuka “aturutse hejuru.” Kuvuka ubwa kabiri cyangwa kubyarwa “aturutse hejuru” bivuze kugira impinduka mu buryo bw’umwuka ivana umuntu mu bwami bw’umwijima ikamujyana mu bwami bw’Imana (Abakolosayi 1:13). Ubwami ni urwego cyangwa akarere k’ububasha n’umugisha by’Imana bitagaragara ubu ariko bizagaragara ku isi (Matayo 6:10). Kwihana binyuze mu kubatizwa mu mazi no kuvugururwa n’Umwuka Wera byombi ingenzi kugira ngo umuntu akire.
Kwiga Ijambo
Isomo ryo Kwiga
- Nigute kweza urusengero rwa mbere byabaye ikimenyetso cyerekana ko Yesu afite ubutware bwuzuye bwumwuka kubayahudi? Yohana 2: 13-22
- Abantu bakiriye bate ibitangaza bya mbere bya Yesu? Yohana 2:23
- Yesu yakiriye ate iki kibazo? Yohana 2: 24-25
- Ni ibihe bintu Yesu yabwiye Nikodemu kubyerekeye "kuvuka ubwa kabiri"? Yohana 3: 1-8
- Ni ubuhe kuri bw'ingenzi ku Isezerano Rishya Nikodemu yumvise nabi ibyanditswe mu Isezerano rya Kera? Yohana 3: 9-15
- Ni iki Yesu yigishije ku bugingo bw'iteka butatanzwe ku buryo bw'umuntu, ahubwo bwatanzwe gusa n'Imana? Yohana 3: 16-21
- Muganire ku gisubizo cya Yohana Umubatiza n'ibyiyumvo bijyanye no kuzamuka kwa Yesu. Yohana 3: 22-30
- Nibihe bintu by'ibanze byerekana ko Yesu aruta abandi mu butumwa bwiza bwa Yohana igihe Umwami yatangiraga? Yohana 3: 31-36
- Ni ikihe gikorwa Yesu akora igihe Yohana Umubatiza afunzwe? Matayo 4:12; Mariko 1:14; Yohana 4: 1-3; Luka 3: 19-20; na Luka 4:14 Kuki ari ngombwa ko Yesu yimuka?